Monday August 31, 2009


ATHENS: World unemployment will continue to rise in 2010 and perhaps in 2011 in more developed economies despite the expected recovery, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said on Sunday.

"We must continue to work hard to ensure that a sustainable recovery comes indeed in the first half of 2010. But, despite the recovery, unemployment will continue to rise in 2010 and perhaps in the more developed economies even in 2011," he said in an interview with the Greek Kathimerini newspaper.

He warned against taking the recovery for granted, saying risk still remained. "The basic short-term risk is for the recovery to stop, something that could be caused by a series of negative developments," he said.

"A possible premature exit from a loose fiscal and monetary policy constitute a risk, if fiscally supported growth is erroneously seen as a sustained recovery." He said another key concern is that higher oil prices could hinder recovery.

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KARACHI : Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) has invited expression of interest (EoI) for development, maintenance and hosting of its web portal. According to TDAP here Saturday, the pre-qualified, reputable and experienced firms will be eligible to apply for this task. Bidding will be held on September 10 at its head office.



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DUBAI : The world economic crunch has hit the Middle East too, but is not deterring many Muslims from throwing traditional banquets to break the fast each dusk during the holy month of Ramazan, even if it means cutting back on other expenses. But for some, such as in the Gaza Strip, the crushing weight of poverty and an Israeli blockade is too much for even the most determined. In the oil-rich Gulf region, supermarkets have been crammed with customers since Ramazan began last week, shopping for food and drinks in preparation for the banquet, or iftar, sometimes served in lavish tents or hotel ballrooms. Some are making an exception and running budget deficits, because Ramazan is not only a time for prayer and spiritual reflection but also for social bonding over meals with family and friends. This is the only month when families get together for banquets. They do not care about the crisis; people forget about their worries during those get-togethers, Emirati housewife Umm Saeed said in Dubai. People are inviting each other over for food more often during this month. It is as if they are competing against each other for who buys the most things and cooks the most food. Mashael Mekki, a Sudanese living in Dubai said: Food is food no matter if there is an economic crisis; people are buying and cooking the same quantities as last year. It s Ramazan; people are hungry. I am buying the same things as I did last year, she said, adding that the same people who have invited us last year are also inviting us this year. The same sentiment was shared by people in neighbouring Qatar. Mohammed al-Sada, a 32-year-old government clerk, said cutting back on spending is unthinkable because Ramazan has a special status.

There is merchandise that should be bought during Ramazan as is the case every year even if I have to depend on the credit card. Perhaps I will economise after the month is over in order to compensate for the budget deficit, but we are not ready to change our habits during Ramazan. Customers throng cafes and restaurants, staying up late, smoking shishas (water pipes), drinking tea or eating sweets and delicacies while chatting and exchanging news. But in the Gaza Strip, where an Israeli offensive killed hundreds and flattened vast swathes of the territory at the new year, Ramazan reminds people of the severe poverty they live in as a result of an Israeli blockade. Rashad Abu Aisha said this is the worst Ramazan her family has ever seen, with widespread shortages and skyrocketing prices at the local market. The war has added so much to our grief; it s more than we can bear, he said. Even those whose homes and loved ones were spared by the fighting have faced rolling shortages and the highest prices in memory, as they have had to rely on goods smuggled in through tunnels from Egypt. As a result, the festive Ramazan lamps that line the streets of cities across the Muslim world are, in Gaza, largely confined to store-fronts. Sami, a 40-year-old father of seven, says the little money he is able to scrape together will have to go for supplies for the coming school year. People in Gaza never know when the next disaster is going to come and how they are going to deal with it, he says. Most people are without work and without a source of income. Shopowners, meanwhile, say that while they are able to fill their shelves with smuggled goods they have few customers. Generally speaking, consumers in the region have complained of higher prices of even basic foods. I have noticed an increase in the prices of staple foods, the foods we use in our everyday meals, such as rice, vegetables, bread and meats. They are raising the prices on things that we need the most, said Umm Khalifa in Dubai. I think the rise in prices is unjustified since they know that during Ramazan we consume more so this way they are creating more pressure on households. This is common every Ramazan and is, in part, due to higher demand. And as always, this prompts governments to take measures to clamp down on price hikes.

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KARACHI - NIB Bank and Bank Alfalah have announced their financial results for the first half of 2009 (1HCY09), whereas, National Bank of Pakistan is expected to its results for 1HCY09 on Saturday (today). According to the results, NIB has declared consolidated profit before tax of Rs1.5b, while Bank Alfalah posted a significant decline of 39pc in its net earnings. On the other hand, NBP is likely to post profit after tax (PAT) of Rs7.1b (EPS Rs6.60). For the first half of 2009, NIB Bank earned a consolidated profit before tax of Rs1.5b and a consolidated profit after tax of Rs 1.04b. On a standalone basis, profit before tax was Rs1b and profit after tax was Rs 580m. Mark up earned by NIB Bank in the first six months of 2009 at Rs 9.4b was Rs 2.2b; higher than for the first six months of 2008. This was a result of a growth in the loan book of the bank as well higher loan yields. The bank also achieved an appreciable reduction in its cost of funds for the current financial year, which helped contain the increase in mark up expense to Rs 1.9b. Fee income in the first half of 2009 also increased by 9pc over the first half of 2008. While recording a strong growth in its balance sheet, the bank succeeded in reducing administrative expenses by 9pc in the first half of 2009 compared to the first half of 2008.
This was achieved despite high inflation and rising utilities costs, given the very strong focus placed by the Bank on improving operating efficiency. During the second quarter of 2009, the Bank commenced the rollout of its new Core Banking with 77 branches already converted and a plan to complete the migration to the new banking platform before the end of 2009. Similarly, Bank Al-Falah has announced its 1H2009 results. The bank posted a significant decline of 39pc in its net earnings at Rs1.1b (EPS Rs0.82) versus Rs1.8b (EPS Rs1.35) in the similar period of last year. Both net interest income (NII) and non-interest income remained lower at 1pc and 5pc respectively. Interestingly, non-interest income was higher than the expectations due to above anticipated income from dealing in foreign currency and capital gain income. Moreover, the bank s Net Interest Income (NII), during 1H2009 stood at Rs5.3b (1pc lower on YoY basis). In 2Q2009, NII dropped by 5pc over the same quarter of last year at Rs2.5b; mainly due to squeezing margins. The decline in NII is also evident on sequential quarter basis and 2Q2009 interest based income is 6pc lower than 1Q2009. The bank s non interest income also dropped by 5pc to Rs 2.7b. Decline is largely attributable to lower fees, commission and brokerage income; however, this is 15pc higher than our estimate of Rs 2.4b. In our opinion, the deviation in estimate is primarily due to higher income from dealing in foreign currencies and above than expected realized gain on sale of securities , said Kamran Rehmani at FCEL. Moreover, one of the leading blue-chip banks of Pakistan economy, National Bank of Pakistan Ltd (NBP) is scheduled to announce its results for 1HCY09 on Saturday (today) and the Board of Directors of the bank will be meeting today. NBP is expected to post a PAT of Rs7,105m (EPS Rs6.60), translating into a decline of 10pc on YoY basis.

Despite significant increase in fund cost, we expect bank s NII to grow by 6pc YoY on the back of 38pc YoY increase in interest income , said analyst Abdul Shakur at InvestCap Research. On QoQ basis, the bottomline is expected to decline by 31pc YoY to Rs2.89b (EPS Rs2.69) in 2QCY09. Provisions, which remain the concerning factor for NBP as being the public sector entity, are expected to increase by 12pc YoY with further deterioration in the asset quality. NPLs are expected to increase by 20pc in 1HCY09 (NPLs to loan ratio expected at 14.1pc). Moreover, provision for Dewan group would further suppress bank s bottomline as estimated exposure of Rs5bn of Dewan s group is expected to be provided going forward. Due to lower dividends and equity gains, the non interest income of the bank is expected to remain dry, to decline by 2pc YoY. Admin charges are expected to grow by 27pc YoY resulting in inflating cost to income ratio to 42pc compared to 30pc in 1QCY09. No cash of stock dividend with the result is expected according to the experts.

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Islamic banks assets up sharply

Monday, August 31, 2009

Islamic banking fuses principles of sharia or Islamic law and modern banking. Islamic funds are banned from investing in cos associated with tobacco, alcohol or gambling. Iranian banks were the biggest players in the global Islamic banking sector, holding seven out of the top 10 rankings and 12 out of the 100, but Saudi Arabian lenders were more profitable, the report said. Saudi Arabia s Al Rajhi Bank had the highest net income of $1.74b, which is more than five times the earnings of Bank Tejarat, Iran s most profitable lender. Iranian banks also took up 40 percent of the total assets of the top 100 banks, with the UAE, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait accounting for a combined 40pc. Smaller banks in 10 other markets accounted for the rest. Outside of the Middle East, two Islamic banks in Britain made it to the top 100, according to the report. Asian and North African banks are still very small compared with the Middle Eastern players, it said, adding that only Malaysian and Bangladeshi Islamic banks have a significant amount of assets . Indonesia, the world s most populous Muslim nation, had only two banks on the list, Pakistan had three, while regional financial centre Singapore and the Malay Islamic kingdom of Brunei had one each.

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Monday, August 31, 2009

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According to the results, the total cash payout stood at 39pc versus 2-year historical average payout of 55pc mainly due to persisting circular debt trap in the energy chain. The growth in company s bottom line was mainly supported by 35pc revenue growth. Though oil revenues (crude oil +NGL+ condensate) of PPL dropped by 9pc amid lower realised crude oil prices (approx. $58 per barrel compared to $85 per barrel in FY08), gas revenues rose by significant 43pc on the back of improved wellhead gas prices of Sui and Kandhkot fields (higher by 56pc YoY). Thus, sharp decline in oil prices during FY09 did not affect the overall revenues due to higher share of gas in its hydro-carbon as gas prices are fixed for 6-months (time lag impact). Secondly, 20pc devaluation of Pakistani rupee against dollar which improved rupee based revenues. During FY09, though oil production remained flat, however, gas sales dropped by 3pc (average 955mmcfd) mainly due to decline in production from its famous Sui gas field. Interestingly, the affect of higher field expenditure was mitigated through increase in other income.


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