Saturday July 11, 2009

KARACHI: The rupee has failed to come out of weak spells on rising demand by the importers, falling 25 paisa against dollar for buying and selling at 82.00 and 82.05, dealers said on the interbank market on Friday.

Increasing demand by importers, forced the rupee to come down versus dollar and it is most likely it may not be able to resist sharp losses for the near future, they said. In the final Asian session yen held steady, holding below the week's peaks with investors cautious as the US corporate earnings season gets under way, while euro lost ground against dollar and yen.

The yen hit a five-month high against dollar this week and surged to two-month highs against euro and Australian dollar as investors unwound bets in riskier assets that they made using the low-yielding Japanese currency.

Open Market Rates: The rupee drifted lower against the US currency, losing 20 paisa for buying at 82.00 and 25 paisa for selling at 82.30, dealers said. The rupee followed the same pattern in relation to euro, falling 46 paisa for buying and selling at Rs 112.84 and Rs 113.84, they said.

Buying Rs 82.00
Selling Rs 82.05

Interbank Closing Rates: Interbank Closing Rates For Dollar On Friday.

Open Buying Rs 82.00
Open Selling Rs 82.30



(BRecorder)


Saturday July 11, 2009

KARACHI: The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) has amended clauses 20 and 24 of Listing Regulations relating to annual general and annual review meetings, bonus share, default and delisting.

In a notice issued here on Friday, the KSE said that in exercise of the powers conferred under Sub Section (1) of Section 34 of the Securities and Exchange Ordinance, 1969, the Karachi Stock Exchange, with the prior approval of Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan has made the following amendments in its Listing Regulations. These amendments have been sent for publication in the Official Gazette of Pakistan.

1. EXISTING CLAUSE 20 SHALL BE SUBSTITUTED TO READ AS UNDER:

VI. Annual General Meetings/Annual Review meetings, etc.

20 (1) A listed company shall hold its annual general meetings and lay before the said meetings its financial statements within four months following the close of financial year.

(i) Each Modaraba shall hold an annual review meeting of its certificate holders and lay before the said meeting its financial statements within four months following the close of its financial year.

Provided that it shall be mandatory for a Company to notify the Exchange of any extension in time of holding the Annual General Meeting by furnishing to the Exchange a copy of the letter of approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan allowing such extension, within 48 hours of receipt of the same.

(2) Failure to hold the annual general meeting/annual review meeting in time or within the extension in time provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan and/or failure to notify the Exchange of any such extension shall make the company liable to penalty at the rate of Rs 5,000 per day for every day of the default. The Exchange may also notify the fact of such default and the name of the defaulting company by notice and also by publication of the same in the Daily Quotations of the Exchange.

(3) The Board may suspended/delist any company which makes a default in complying with the requirements of this regulation and/or fails to pay the penalty payable hereunder or imposed by the Exchange.

2. EXISTING CLAUSE 24 SHALL BE SUBSTITUTED TO READ AS UNDER:

24(1) A listed company shall issue bonus shares certificates within a period of 30 days from the date of reopening of the share transfer register closed for this purpose.

(i) the bonus shares shall be credited into the respective CDS Accounts of shareholders maintained with the CDC or dispatched to the shareholders concerned by registered post unless those entitled to receive the bonus share certificates require otherwise in writing;

(ii) the Exchange shall be immediately intimated as soon as the bonus shares are credited/dispatched to the shareholders;

(iii) A company which makes a default in complying with the requirements of this regulation shall be liable to pay a penalty at the rate of Rs 5,000 per day until the default continues and the Exchange may also take action of suspension of trading or delisting of the company.

Provided that in case of eligible securities deposited into the CDS, in addition to the above procedure as prescribed by the CDC shall also be complied with.

(2) No company which has been suspended or delisted, as the case may be, shall be restored and its shares requited on Exchange until it has paid the full amount of penalty for the days of the default and receives the assent of the Exchange for the restoration. It is further informed that the complete updated Listing Regulations of the Exchange are available on KSE website: http://www.kse.com.pk/KSE Regulations/Listing Regulations.


(BRecorder)

E-10 Gasoline launched


Saturday July 11, 2009

ISLAMABAD: The government has revived the unsuccessful E-10 (ethanol-10 and petrol 90 per cent) pilot project at a Pakistan State Oil (PSO) petrol pump here from Friday without giving incentives to the consumers.

The Economic Co-ordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on May 19 allowed marketing of ethanol-10 motor vehicle fuel on trial basis at PSO stations on the insistence of Sindh-based lobby of sugar millers at a time when crude oil price in the international market was 140 dollars per barrel, said one prominent sugar mill owner on condition of anonymity on Friday.

"Now with its price down to almost 60 dollars per barrel, the project is no longer feasible," he added. Earlier Shaukat Aziz government had launched the pilot project of mixing ethanol with petrol on the same petrol pump located opposite the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but the price of petrol at that time was lower than ethanol and the pilot project failed after six months. However, this time the project has been launched by Minister for Industries and Production Mian Manzoor Ahmad Wattoo.

Official circles are of the view that the decision to allow marketing of E-10 was taken to reduce reliance on imported petroleum products through the use of appropriate indigenous blendable substitutes. Anhydrous ethanol (ethanol with less than one percent water) is one such product, which can be blended with gasoline in varying proportions.

The sources said a subsidy of Rs 2.83 per litre for E-10 was also on the cards as the estimation was based on current prices and could change with the change in price of E-10. Molasses, a by-product in sugar production from sugarcane, was further processed in distilleries to produce ethanol, they said, adding that Pakistan was the seventh largest producer of sugarcane.

The production cost of one litre of ethanol is Rs 38.75 per litre. The estimated retail price of E-10 with current retail price of prime motor gasoline (PMG) will be Rs 57.66 per litre, which is nearly at par with the current price of gasoline.

Introduction of E-10 fuel at a time when international prices of crude oil have fallen drastically from 146.43 dollars per barrel in July, 2008 to 53.08 dollars per barrel in April 2009 may not appear economically viable (unless the price rises above 74 dollars per barrel), but the price of crude oil may increase again.

The blended fuel improves the combustion efficiency and reduces air pollution. Using E-10 would also provide energy security by gradually lowering reliance on fossil fuel.

The production of molasses in 1998-99 was 2.11 million tons, out of which 1.83 million tons was exported at an average price of Rs 1075.25 per ton. After a decade, molasses production rose in 2007-08 to 2.66 million tons, whereas exports declined to 80 million tons, and export price increased to Rs 4,471 per ton, an increase of 315.8 percent over the average export price per ton in 1998-99. Recently, the government has levied 15 percent regulatory duty on export of molasses.

The Industries Ministry has already been strongly criticised by Pakistan Sugar Mills Association (PSMA) and Ministry of Commerce (MoC) for attempting to increase recently imposed 15 percent regulatory duty on molasses in a blatant effort to benefit ethanol manufacturers.

The imposition of regulatory duty will harm trade relations between Pakistan and the European Union (EU), as exporters have finalised several memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with the EU partners and, therefore, the date of affectivity of the regulatory duty will have an impact on these agreements.

The sugar industry experts are of the view that imposition of RD on molasses export has negatively impacted on exporters, who will have to cancel deals with their European buyers, and renegotiate with them. The money earned from export of molasses was much higher than the ethanol manufacturers earned through so-called value-addition.

"The trend to shift the burden of one unproductive industry on another by imposing duty was unjustified," said one stakeholder. The sources said that the Industries Ministry, which was reportedly playing into the hands of the mafia, had also submitted a summary to the Economic Co-ordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet in May 2009 regarding introduction of Ethanol-10, blended fuel in Pakistan.

One of the government's top officials told this scribe that the government should procure ethanol from local industry at international rates to minimise its export. However, the final decision, is likely to be taken by the ECC in its meeting next week. The incentives package, the sources said, were discussed at an inter-ministerial meeting on Friday, presided over by the Minister for Industries who offered to inaugurate the E-10 pilot project.

E-10 GASOLINE TO HELP REDUCE IMPORT BILL The launch of new fuel, E10 Gasoline being prepared by blending 10 percent ethanol with petrol is part of the government strategy to promote alternate energy resources, said Advisor to Prime Minister on Petroleum, Dr Asim Hussain while addressing the launching ceremony of the fuel.

"E10 will not only help the country in reducing its import bill in coming years but will also provide motorists with an economical fuel option," Dr Asim said. Asim said the petroleum prices were showing a downward trend in international market and hinted at lowering the POL prices in Pakistan by the end of this month if the global trend continues.

He said that 30 filling stations would be set up throughout the country for selling Ethanol-blended E10 fuel that would cost consumers Rs 2.40 less than common petrol.

It is learnt that Ethanol-mixed petrol would be sold Rs 2.40/litre less than the current petrol price. About 10 percent ethanol will be mixed in the petrol in preliminarily stage and the ratio will be increased with the passage of time. In first phase, the ethanol-mixed petrol will be provided from PSO petrol pumps in Islamabad/Rawalpindi and later on its sale will commence across the country.


(BRecorder)


Saturday July 11, 2009
LONDON: European stock exchanges wilted on Friday, dragged down by a disappointing report on US consumer confidence and a fall in oil prices.

The London FTSE 100 index shed 0.76 percent to close at 4,127.17 while in Paris the CAC 40 fell 1.41 percent to finish at 2,983.1. The Frankfurt Dax slipped 1.16 percent to 4,576.31.

Elsewhere in Europe there were declines of 1.27 percent on the Swiss Market Index, 1.04 percent in Madrid, 1.58 percent in Amsterdam and 0.23 percent in Brussels.

US stocks sputtered in early trade Friday with investors fretting over fears that recovery from the global recession remains distant.

The blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average had fallen 1.08 percent to 8,094.90 by mid-day while the tech-heavy Nasdaq was down 0.56 percent at 1,742.82.

Ahead of the opening, the government said the US trade deficit narrowed sharply in May to its lowest level in nearly a decade, led by a plunge in imported oil.

The deficit fell nearly 10 percent in May to a seasonally adjusted 26.0 billion dollars, the lowest level since November 1999.

The news appeared moderately positive for the US economy but also reflected weakness in overall global trade.

Patrick O'Hare at Briefing.com said that "the impetus for the weak tone this morning was the weak finish yesterday, along with a report that China's exports declined for the eighth straight month."

He said this "is diluting some of the hope that China's domestic red shoots will germinate the green shoots of a global recovery."

The economic outlook "has most folks confused," said Al Goldman at Wells Fargo Advisors.

"We believe the data suggests that the end of the recession is near that's the good news for investors. However, the data also appears to indicate, as we have been saying for a month, that a strong economy is not just around the corner."

In Europe market analysts said sentiment was also depressed by the University of Michigan US consumer confidence index, which plunged to 64.6 points this month from 70.8 in June, a far sharper fall than had been expected.

In London weaker commodity prices sent mining issues lower. Rio Tinto lost 3.33 percent to finish at 1,901.50 pence while Xstrata gave up 2.10 percent and closed at 597 pence.

With crude prices sliding, oil-related stocks came under selling pressure in Paris.

Total fell 1.68 percent to 35.98 euros, Technip lost 6.35 percent to close at 32.76 euros and CGG Veritas shed 4.39 percent to end the week at 10.87.

Telecom equipment maker Alcatel-Lucent gave up 3.49 percent to close at 1.49 euros after announcing a new plan to cut 1,000 jobs in France by next year.

In Frankfurt, Lufthansa gave up 1.66 percent to reach 8.58 euros on news that its bid for Austrian Airlines had stalled after the EU's anti-trust watchdog ruled that the German flag carrier had failed to address competition concerns raised by the acquisition.

Energy giant EON fell 1.63 percent to 22.88 euros. One of the day's leading gainers, steel maker Salzgitter, added 1.23 percent to reach 59.37 euros after Citigroup raised its recommendation on the share.

Asian dealers remained cautious Friday, with markets finishing the week mixed and looking for clues to an economic recovery ahead of the second-quarter earnings season.

Toyko edged 0.04 percent lower, the eighth consecutive trading day of losses for the Nikkei, while Hong Kong lost 0.46 percent and Shanghai 0.29 percent.

However, there were gains in Sydney, which added 0.82 percent, as Taipei dipped 0.32 percent.



(AFP)


Saturday July 11, 2009
LONDON: The dollar fell on Friday against the yen but rose against the euro as investors sought safe-haven currencies in the face of uncertain global recovery prospects and awaited quarterly company results.

In afternoon London trade, the European single currency fell to 1.3927 dollars from 1.4024 dollars in New York late on Thursday.

The dollar slid to 92.31 yen from 92.96 yen late Thursday.

Many investors regard the dollar and yen as safe investments in times of economic uncertainty.

The Japanese unit resumed its rally as investors digested disappointing news that the University of Michigan's US consumer confidence index plunged to 64.6 points this month from 70.8 in June, a far sharper fall than had been expected.

"The clear winner has been the yen," said economist Derek Halpenny at The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ in London.

"It is the only major currency that has managed to advance against the dollar over the period since the equity markets in the US peaked on June 12.

"Until sentiment shifts in the financial markets, the likelihood is that yen appreciation could persist."

Added Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets analysts in a note: "The markets will also be watching the progression of the second-quarter US earnings season."

Meanwhile the Group of Eight (G8) meeting in Italy drew to a close with little impact on foreign exchange market sentiment.

Elsewhere, Japanese Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi said that the yen's rise posed a threat to Japanese exporters.

"For this reason, we need to keep monitoring moves in the stock and currency markets closely," he told reporters.

Markets are watching official Japanese comment carefully for any signs that Tokyo may be considering intervening in the market to curb the yen's rise, although analysts say it is unlikely to make a move at current levels.

Traders were also pondering data showing that Japanese wholesale prices dropped by a record 6.6 percent in June from the previous year, deepening concerns that the economy is heading into another bout of deflation.

In London trade on Friday, the euro was changing hands at 1.3927 dollars against 1.4024 dollars late on Thursday, 128.50 yen (130.42), 0.8605 pounds (0.8580) and 1.5124 Swiss francs (1.5120).

The dollar stood at 92.31 yen (92.96) and 1.0862 Swiss francs (1.0779).

The pound was at 1.6181 dollars (1.6341).

On the London Bullion Market, the price of gold rose to 913 dollars an ounce at the fixing from 911.75 dollars an ounce late on Thursday.


(AFP)


Saturday July 11, 2009

NEW YORK: Oil closed below the psychological barrier of 60 dollars a barrel in New York Friday as the market focused on weak demand and risks of deflation amid a steep global downturn.

New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in August settled at 59.89 dollars a barrel, shedding 52 cents from its Thursday close.

In intraday trade the futures contract sank to 58.72 dollars, the lowest level since May 18 and nearly 15 dollars below last week's peaks.

In London, Brent North Sea crude for August delivery dropped 58 cents to close at 60.52 dollars a barrel.

The plunge in oil prices came almost exactly one year after the two contracts struck all-time highs above 147 dollars on July 11, 2008.

Analysts said the bears were set to dominate the market for an extended period as the global economy grapples with the worst recession in decades, with no clear sign of recovery in view despite unprecedented efforts by governments to jumpstart growth.

"Sixty is not so nifty today as slowing demand fears now possess the energy complex," said Phil Flynn of PFG Best Research.

"The oil market reflects the darkening outlook for economic growth."

Mike Fitzpatrick of MF Global said that market participants "sharpened their focus on the still struggling global economy" where hopes for a swift recovery were diminishing rapidly.

"There have been few, if any, signs of sustainable economic growth," he said. "What can be quantified, though, are growing joblessness and rising savings rate, which suggests that consumers, who have led past recoveries, are still in a state of shock."

The International Energy Agency, in a report Friday, forecast demand would be effectively unchanged this year before rebounding by 1.7 percent in 2010.

The IEA report highlighted "the uncertainty swirling around the oil market for 2009, 2010 and beyond."

Flynn said that deflation fears had again trumped inflation fears in the market.

"Unless there is a major change in the economic outlook or some immediate stimulus, the bears will again rule" into the end of this year, he added.

Possible regulatory changes in the United States also were weighing on the market, analysts said.

Barclays Capital analysts said in a client note that the market was under pressure from "a significant increase in both regulatory risk and in the price volatility related to what in the worst case could prove to be an extended period of regulatory uncertainty."


(AFP)

Stocks, oil sag

NEW YORK: Flagging US consumer sentiment and a Chevron profit warning fed jitters about an economic recovery on Friday, knocking down global stocks and oil prices while boosting the safe-haven appeal of the dollar and government debt.

US crude prices slid below $59 a barrel in their biggest weekly decline since late January, while both the Dow and S&P 500, along with European shares, notched a fourth straight week of losses.

Crude's 10 percent slide this week has underscored worries that the recovery will be weaker than originally hoped and that second-quarter corporate results, which are just starting to be released, are unlikely to surprise much on the upside.

US consumers' moods soured in early July on persistent worries about jobs, the Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers showed, offering little hope that consumer spending will help a sputtering economy.

"The Michigan number was a bit of a disappointment," said Mike Lenhoff, chief strategist at Brewin Dolphin Securities in London.

Some economic data points have failed to meet expectations the economy will pick up this year, said Cleveland Rueckert, market analyst at Birinyi Associates in Stamford, Connecticut.

"People are starting to question whether the economic recovery is going to take place in the latter part of this year or whether it's going to come next year," Rueckert said.

The disappointing outlook late Thursday from Chevron Corp , the second-largest US oil company, set the tone for equity markets worldwide.

MSCI's all-country world index fell 0.6 percent. Chevron fell 2.7 percent, the top Dow decliner.

Few companies will raise their outlooks during this reporting season, said David Katz, chief investment officer at Matrix Asset Advisors in New York.

"There's no incentive to step up and talk up the future, especially because there's low visibility," Katz said. "Our expectation is that companies are going to do what they've been doing: beating expectations but setting a low bar and being cautious."

The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 36.65 points, or 0.45 percent, at 8,146.52 and The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> slid 3.55 points, or 0.40 percent, at 879.13.

But the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 3.48 points, or 0.20 percent, at 1,756.03 as the tech-rich Nasdaq outperformed the wider market.

Goldman Sachs upgraded the US hardware and software sectors to "attractive" from "neutral," citing potential growth in demand from businesses.

In Europe, the FTSEurofirst 300 index of top regional shares fell 1.1 percent to close at 814.29 points, its lowest close in more than 10 weeks.

Oil fell in the sixth of the last seven trading sessions.

US crude settled down 52 cents to $59.89 a barrel, while London Brent crude fell 58 cents to settle at $60.52 a barrel.

"The mood has changed and people are losing confidence about the economic recovery," said Simon Wardell at IHS Global Insight. "We are in one of those phases where no matter what happens in other markets oil will go down."

US Treasuries rallied, pushing benchmark yields to seven-week lows, as investors jumped back into debt on relief the market digested this week's sale of $73 billion in long-dated supply without much of a hitch.

"The recession hasn't really bottomed out," said Anne Ruff, a portfolio manager with Rydex Investments in Rockville, Maryland. "The bond market should continue to rally."

New York gold futures finished lower in light trade as worries about economic growth reduced bullion's appeal as an inflation hedge. Most other commodities also fell.

The August contract settled down $3.70 at $912.50 an ounce in New York.

The benchmark 10-year US Treasury note was up 31/32 in price to yield 3.3 percent. The 2-year US Treasury note was up 2/32 in price to yield 0.89 percent.

The dollar rose against a basket of major currencies, with the US Dollar Index up 0.47 percent at 80.243. Against the yen, the dollar was down 0.58 percent.

The euro was down 0.55 percent at $1.3947.

Amid the gloomy outlook, rates on dollar, euro and sterling funds that banks lend among themselves eased again, with benchmark three-month rates hitting record lows as money markets remained flush with central bank liquidity.

"They're going to keep an ultra accommodative policy in place and supply whatever liquidity that is necessary," said Sean Maloney, rate strategist at Nomura in London.

Uncertainty over earnings and the prospect for economic recovery led Asian shares lower, with Japanese shares sliding to near seven-week lows.

Japan's Nikkei average shed just 0.04 percent, falling for an eighth straight session, while MSCI's measure of stocks elsewhere in the Asia-Pacific region edged up during the Asia session, but later fell 0.4 percent.



(Reuters)